Orthotics are used to control the
abnormal stress, strain and motion of feet that
don't work right. They are considered medical
devices that look like arch supports, but have
nothing in common with arch supports, except
they both go inside your shoes. When the foot is not
working right, over a period of years the
end results are painful conditions such
as Heel Spurs and Heel Problems,
Bunions,
Bursitis on the balls of the feet, Corns,
Calluses and Plantar Fasciitis.
The reason they don't work right, the majority of the time, is due to an excess amount of a normal motion. This normal
motion is called Pronation. But the reason for the Pronation is often due to Morton's Toe
.
The orthotic does its job
by limiting and controlling the
abnormal amount (excessive)
of pronation that is straining and
stressing the feet. It does
this by stabilizing all of the bones,
tendons, joint, ligaments and
muscles of the feet so they don't
move around more than needed.
Orthotics are made from
everything from steel
to leather with the
most popular currently being
plastic materials.
The way that an orthotic
is made is to make
a slipper cast from applying
plaster to the patient's foot.
While the plaster is on the foot,
it is put into what know
as the "ideal neutral position" of the
foot. This is what captures or locks
in the best position for
the orthotic to work at.
It is then sent to a
laboratory where it
is made not only based on the cast,
but also on the podiatrist's
prescription. The vast majority of the time
I also build into my orthotics a "Toe Pad"
to treat the problems caused by Morton's Toe
.
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© 1982-2010, Dr. Burton S. Schuler, all rights reserved
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